2023年甘肃教师招聘考试正处于紧张的备考状态，按照往年信息来看，甘肃省教师招聘考试内容一般为教育基础知识和教育专业知识。为了让大家更好的备战中小学教师招聘考试，甘肃中公教育为广大考生准备了甘肃教师招聘专业基础知识备考：完形填空-曲径通幽。望各位考生及时查看。

A

Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents. At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and __1__ out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them. Most teens work through this __2__ by the age of 16 or 17.

Often teenagers are treated like __3__ bigger children, but they will never become __4__ and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves. If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it __5__ without permission anyway. The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and __6__.

Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and __7__. As a result, teenagers always keep their __8__ from their parents. Teens often __9__ that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to them. Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to __10__ their side of any problem and express their point of view.

Thus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents. Every parent should try to schedule time to be __11__ with their child, like taking a short trip together. This time allows parents to talk and listen without __12__ from work or other family members. It might also be good to encourage teens to __13__ important issues at dinner. Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their lives.

A person’s teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own __14__, like distinguishing good from evil. Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be __15__ for parents and teens alike.

1. A.pointing B.figuring C. turning D. standing

2. A. stage B. difficulty C. routine D. procedure

3. A. obviously B. lightly C. extremely D. slightly

4. A. tall B. healthy C. strong D. independent

5. A. bravely B. individually C. secretly D. willingly

6. A. guide B. relative C. volunteer D. judge

7. A. mature B. polite C. disrespectful D. dangerous

8. A. relation B. distance C. balance D. attitude

9. A. appreciate B. complain C. condemn D. approve

10. A. hide B. solve C. tolerate D. present

11. A. angry B. pleased C. alone D. strict

12. A. suffer B. delay C. interruption D. escape

13. A. discuss B. manage C. quarrel D. improve

14. A. opinions B. interests C. determinations D. values

15. A. rewarding B. challenging C. difficult D. impossible

1.【答案】B。解析：考查动词。A. pointing指向;B. figuring计算;C. turning转变;D. standing站立。固定搭配figure out计算出;弄明白;解决;想出。句意：要弄明白匹配或不匹配的其他人是怎样看待他们的。故选B。

2.【答案】A。解析：考查名词。A. Stage时期，舞台;B. Difficulty困难;C. Routine日常工作;D. Procedure程序。

3.【答案】D。解析：考查副词。A. obviously明显地;B. lightly轻轻地，轻巧地;轻松地;C. extremely极其，非常;D. slightly稍微，轻微地。句意：经常被当作稍大的儿童青少年。Slightly放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气。故选D。

4.【答案】D。解析：考查形容词。A. tall高的;B. healthy健康的;C. strong强壮的;D. independent独立的。句意：如果他们不能为他们自己做出一些决定，他们将从来不。会变得独立和负责任。故选D。

5.【答案】C。解析：考查副词。A. bravely;B. individually分别地，各个地，各自地，独特地;C. secretly秘密地;D. willingly愿意地。句意：如果父母禁止他们做，他们很可能未经许可秘密地去做。故选C。

6.【答案】A。解析：考查名词。A. guide向导;B. relative亲戚;C. volunteer自愿者;D. judge裁判，法官。句意：因此父母的角色要从保护者转变成朋友和向导。故选A。

7.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词。A. mature成熟的;B. polite有礼貌的;C. disrespectful失礼的，无礼的;不尊重的;D. dangerous危险的。句意：然而多数的父母有时候误解孩子，一些人认为青少年不可靠的、固执的和无礼的。因此选C。

8.【答案】B。解析：考查名词。A. relation关系，亲属;B. distance距离;C. balance平衡;D. attitude态度。句意：结果，孩子们和父母之间有了距离。故选B。

9.【答案】B。解析：考查动词。A. appreciate鉴赏，感激;B. complain抱怨;C. condemn谴责;D. approve赞成。句意：青少年经常抱怨父母重复同样的事情。故选B。

10.【答案】D。解析：考查动词。A. hide 躲藏;B. solve解决;C. tolerate容忍;D. present 赠送，呈现，提出。句意：父母一定要明白青少年被允许提出自己的问题和自己的观点。故选D。

11.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词。A. angry生气的;B. pleased感到高兴;C. alone单独的;D. strict严格的。句意：每个父母都要安排时间和孩子单独相处。故选C。

12.【答案】C。解析：考查动词。A. suffer遭受;B. delay延误;C. interruption打断;D. escape逃脱。句意：这次允许父母未经干扰地谈话和倾听。故选C。

13.【答案】A。解析：考查动词。A. discuss讨论;B. manage管理;C. quarrel争吵;D. improve提高。句意：在吃饭时和青少年讨论重要的事情也可能是好的。故选A。

14.【答案】D。解析：考查名词。A. opinions建议;B. interests兴趣;C. determinations决心;D. values对价值的看法;准则，标准，价值观念。句意：一个人的青少年时期是决定价值观的重要时期。故选D。

15.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词。A. rewarding值得的;有报酬的;B. challenging具有挑战的;C. difficult困难的;D. impossible不可能的。句意：但是成功对父母和青少年都是值得的。

B

Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have __1__ how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed too __3__, so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.

The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the __6__who hears the story and the adult who __7__ it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature were in fact written for __11__. “Alice in wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.

Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers and right-thinking parents.

Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over the bedtime story.

1. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said

2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good

3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult

4. A. and B. but C. or D. so

5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very

6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher

7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads

8. A. but B. however C. so D. because

9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast

10. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works

11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children

12. A. become B. show C. find D. add

13. A. school B. home C. office D. library

14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring

15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common

1.【答案】B。解析：考查动词辨析。A希望;B意识到;C告诉;D说;句意：大部分的父母亲都意识到写一本好的儿童图书是多么困难。根据句意可知ACD三项与上下文不搭配，故B正确。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查形容词辨析。A短的;B长的;C糟糕的;D好的;根据常识可知父母亲都希望给孩子找到好的床头读物。故D正确。

3.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词辨析。A容易的;B短的;C高的;D困难的;根据后句the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story孩子不理解他的故事，说明这样的作者对孩子估计过高。故C正确。

4.【答案】C。解析：考查上下文串联。28空前的either与or连用表示“要么……要么……”要么作者对孩子估计过高，孩子不理解他的故事，要么故事太简单，就是简单的叙事，没有深度。故C正确。

5.【答案】B。解析：考查上下文串联。根据本句中的nor可知使用的是“neither…nor…”既不……也不……;最好的儿童读物是既不要太难也不要太容易的。故B正确。

6.【答案】A。解析：考查上下文串联。A儿童;B父亲;C妈妈;D老师;好的儿童读物既能满足听到这个故事的儿童也能满足读故事的成年人。故A正确。

7.【答案】D。解析：考查动词辨析。A听见;B购买;C理解;D阅读;根据上下文可知这些儿童床头读物都是父母亲读给孩子挺的。故D正确。

8.【答案】C。解析：考查连词。A但是;B然而;C所以;D因为;不幸的是很少有像这样的书，所以找到合适的儿童床头读物的问题不容易解决。根据句意可知上下文之间有因果关系，故C正确。

9.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词辨析。A困难的;B容易的;C足够的;D快速的;所以找到合适的儿童床头读物的问题不容易解决。故B正确。

10.【答案】D。解析：考查名词辨析。A物品，文章;B工作;C艺术;D作品;这就是为什么很多被认为是儿童文件作品的书实际上是给成年人写的。具体原因是很少有合适的儿童读物。故D正确。

11.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。A成年人;B女孩;C男孩;D儿童;这就是为什么很多被认为是儿童文件作品的书实际上是给成年人写的。故A正确。

12.【答案】B。解析：考查动词辨析。A变化;B展示;C发现;D增加，补充;孩子在独处的时候，通常都会展示出对文学最糟糕的兴趣的一面。他们很少会去选择文学作品，而是选择那些有想象力的书。故B正确。

13.【答案】D。解析：考查名词辨析。A学校;B家;C办公室;D图书馆;句意：把孩子留在图书馆或者书店里，他最可能选择那些想象力丰富的书或者看儿童漫画。故D正确。

14.【答案】C。解析：考查动词辨析。A去;B喜欢;C努力;D更喜欢，宁愿;也许我们父母亲应该停止努力给孩子洗脑来让他们接受我们在文学方面的品味。故C正确。

15.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词辨析。A同样的;B友好的;C不同的;D常见的;毕竟孩子和成年人是不同的，父母亲不应该期待孩子和我们喜欢一样的书。故C正确。

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