surprise

surprise的意思是使惊奇；使惊异；惊奇的事。可以作为名词和动词使用。作为动词时，意思是使惊奇，使意外；突然袭击。作为名词时，意思是意外的事；令人吃惊的事物。

【记】sur突然+prise→突然被抓住→吃惊

用作名词(n.)

John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。
I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.
当她说她只有22岁时,我尽力掩饰自己的惊讶。
I must say the news came as a total surprise.
我得说这个消息来得太突然了。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The news greatly surprised them.
这消息使他们大为吃惊。
It won't surprise me if they get married very soon.
即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。
Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。
It may surprise her greatly to know that Frank has come back from Paris.
要是知道弗兰克从巴黎回来了,她会惊喜万分的。
The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
军队在夜间发起攻击，把反叛者打了个措手不及。
A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.
一位老师惊讶地发现那些男孩子居然在抽烟。

1. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶

2. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

3. be surprised that... 对……感到惊讶

4. surprise sb. (by doing sth.) 让某人惊讶地做某事

5. a surprise to sb. 对某人是意外

6. catch sb. by surprise (doing sth.) 意外地抓住某人做某事

7. be taken by surprise 被出其不意地袭击

8. be/feel stunned with surprise 惊讶得目瞪口呆

9. be taken aback (by sth.) 惊得目瞪口呆

以上短语都可以表达“感到惊讶”的意思。

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