retreat

retreat的意思是“撤退；退却；隐退；隐居；放弃；辞去（职务）”。它还可以引申为“（在学术或艺术上的）退步，衰退”的意思。

【记】re+treat拉→拉回来→撤退

re-,向后，往回，treat,拉，处理，词源同 tract.即回拉，引申词义撤退，退离。

用 treatment “治疗” 区分 retract “撤回” 和 retreat “撤退”

用作名词(n.)

The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.
部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
He immediately sounded a retreat.
他立刻下令撤退。
The minister made an undignified retreat from his earlier position.
那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。
The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position.
这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。
He has a little retreat in the mountains.
他在山里有一个小的静养处。
Mike used to go to his comfortable retreat by the lake alone.
麦克常常独自去位于湖边的舒适的隐居处。

用作动词(v.)

1. retreat from (doing) something：退缩或放弃某事

2. retreat into oneself：退缩到自己的内心

3. retreat from (or to) a position：从某个位置退缩或撤退

4. take a retreat：暂时离开工作或环境，放松身心

5. strategic retreat：战略撤退

6. retreat from a battle/conflict：在战斗或冲突中退缩

7. retreat from power：下台，失去权力

8. take a military retreat：撤退，军事撤离

9. retreat from a decision：改变决定，撤出决策

这些短语在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义，需要根据上下文进行理解。

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